透(tou)(tou)水(shui)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)被譽(yu)為(wei)“會呼吸的(de)”地(di)面鋪(pu)裝(zhuang),本(ben)身(shen)具有良好的(de)生態效益(yi),作(zuo)為(wei)海(hai)綿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)中的(de)一個重(zhong)要技術,被廣泛(fan)運(yun)用(yong)在城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)路、廣場、停(ting)車場等(deng)。透(tou)(tou)水(shui)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)是一種(zhong)(zhong)新型的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)鋪(pu)裝(zhuang)形(xing)式,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)采用(yong)大孔(kong)隙結構(gou)層或者排(pai)水(shui)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)設(she)施(shi)(shi)使雨(yu)水(shui)能(neng)(neng)夠通(tong)過(guo)(guo)滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou)設(she)施(shi)(shi)就地(di)下(xia)滲(shen)(shen),從(cong)而達到減少地(di)表徑流(liu)、雨(yu)水(shui)還原地(di)下(xia)等(deng)目的(de)。透(tou)(tou)水(shui)性(xing)(xing)路面是一種(zhong)(zhong)解決(jue)洪峰流(liu)量過(guo)(guo)大導致城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)系統癱瘓、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)資(zi)源匱(kui)乏等(deng)問(wen)題的(de)有效措施(shi)(shi)。由(you)于透(tou)(tou)水(shui)混凝土的(de)內部結構(gou)孔(kong)隙大,它擁有了非常好的(de)透(tou)(tou)水(shui)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng),將這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)混凝土用(yong)作(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)路建(jian)設(she),能(neng)(neng)更快地(di)對(dui)雨(yu)水(shui)進行滲(shen)(shen)透(tou)(tou),減少城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)內澇現象的(de)發生,同時下(xia)滲(shen)(shen)的(de)雨(yu)水(shui)能(neng)(neng)夠轉化(hua)成地(di)下(xia)水(shui),使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)資(zi)源得到很好地(di)補給(gei)。
透水混凝土的大孔隙,城市路面能夠和土壤之間保持相通,這樣就為城市吸收了很多熱量,對城市的溫度和濕度有一個很好的調節作用,改善了城市環境,增加了城市地面的透水性和透氣性。另外,透水混凝土路面還能有效減少城市噪音,營造出了一個舒適、健康的城市環境。